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Τι (ποιος) είναι visceral leishmaniasis - ορισμός

HUMAN DISEASE

Kala azar; Kala-azar; Leishmaniasis, visceral; Kala-Azar; Kala Azar; Black fever; Black Fever; L. donovani; Dumdum fever; Leishmaniasis, visceral affecting skin; Visceral Leishmaniasis affecting skin; Kalaazar; Visceral leismaniasis; Kala-azar fever; Black Sickness; Kalazar

kala-azar

[?k?:l???'z?:]

¦ noun a form of the disease leishmaniasis affecting the internal organs, with emaciation, anaemia, and fever.

Origin

C19: from Assamese, from kala 'black' + azar 'disease' (because of the bronzing of the skin often assoc. with it).

leishmaniasis

DISEASE CAUSED BY PARASITES OF THE GENUS LEISHMANIA

Leichmaniose; Dum-Dum fever; Dum-dum fever; Leshmaniasis; Leishmanaisis; Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis; Espundia; Leishmaniasis americana; Breda's disease; Leishmaniasis, American mucocutaneous; American mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis; Lupoid leishmaniasis; Visceral affecting skin leishmaniasis; Post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis; American mucocutaneous leishmaniasis; Leishmaniosis; Antileishmanial; Leishmanization; Leishmaniases

[?li:?m?'n???s?s]

¦ noun a tropical and subtropical disease caused by leishmania and transmitted by the bite of sandflies.

Aleppo boil

LEISHMANIASIS THAT INVOLVES SKIN INFECTION CAUSED BY LEISHMANIA SPECIES, RESULTING IN ONE OR MORE CUTANEOUS LESIONS

Oriental Sore; Leishmaniasis, cutaneous; Baghdad boil; Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis; Oriental sore; Leischamia tropica; Chiclero's ulcer; Bush yaws; Jericho Buttons; Aleppo boil; Bay sore; Biskra button; Chiclero ulcer; Delhi boil; Kandahar sore; Lahore sore; Leishmaniasis tropica; Pian bois; Uta (disease); Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis; Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis; Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis; American cutaneous leishmaniasis; Leishmaniasis of skin diffuse; Diffuse Leishmaniasis of skin; Disseminated Leishmaniasis of skin; Leishmaniasis of skin disseminated

·add. ·- ·Alt. of Aleppo evil.

Βικιπαίδεια

Visceral leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar (Hindi: kālā āzār, "black sickness") or "black fever", is the most severe form of leishmaniasis and, without proper diagnosis and treatment, is associated with high fatality. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania.

The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence "visceral"), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.

VL is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 deaths each year worldwide.

Upendranath Brahmachari synthesised urea stibamine (carbostibamide) in 1922 and determined that it was an effective substitute for the other antimony-containing compounds in the treatment of VL caused by Leishmania donovani.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral leishmaniasis

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για visceral leishmaniasis

1. Kala Azar, also called visceral leishmaniasis, causes fever, swelling of the spleen and severe weight loss.

2. "It will thrive in post–war areas and areas where there‘s poor sanitation, poor community services." Cutaneous leishmaniasis is not fatal although a less–common form, visceral leishmaniasis, can cause organ failure and death.